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Text fragment 40 (not an original page number)
Unit 40 of 326. Only the selected source passage is shown.
&l>t'CAT10N. [Dk.
time and place, itifite^U of being cuiiJucUnl by Uie
old, and co»«t9nt, aud UDiverf^Uy admitted prin-
ciples of our nature. In which caae, it miy be
the duty both ot &cund religion and of enlighten-
ed policy^ to set ihemselvea against ilic insutiicicnt
aud vicious culture of tlie people ; and to in^^i^t, not
that the penple ^Ikould abide in darkness, but that
their Tniuds Khould be brought wholly and fairly
into ligbt. For, if those who c-diicatc tlie youth
be not, or the books by which they are educated
be notp in hunnony with the spirit of religion, and
of law, which arc cstoblithed in a country, and
still more if they be opposed to it ; it must come
to pa«», Kooiier or later, that the contrary ^piriU
will manifest themsulvea and strive together for
tho Euperiority. Give me the ^hooU and tht
5chnoI-bcok£. and in time 1 ^liall have both the
cburchca and the courts of law.
Now, as wc taught in the openii^ of the sul
ject, that there arc three distinct ca[>acities
saan* which it U the object of educatttin to unfoli
ascending one above another in the dignity <.if theij
object, to their profitableness to the subject,
in their advantage to the common wcul ; namely
the knowledge of nature^ and its various forms
science aikd art ; tlic knowledge of our own selvi
or Tariim» powers and relationrt to one* anotbei
and the knowledge of our Creditor and his reveh
tioQ : 9^0 new it is to be observed that tlicre ar«
a community three several powers, which arc,
it were, the consccriitod guardians of the»e thii
great inteiests, and whose chief office it is
watch over them ; namely, private interest,
which each man is the guardian, ^ the public gOi
of whicli our governors and lawgivers are the
M
OS hDCCAllOKi-
y2D
guardians, — aiMl religion, of whicb the pricstbood
Are the gunriltaiiK, Not but that privnte inlere^^t
IS, and ouglit to be ibe guardian of all the three ;
seeing ev«ry man is as much Interested in taw and
religion a» he is in his private property and pe-
cultor trafSc. but that these two latter depart-
ments, being common to all, have been given
over to cla»»eft of mm separated for that end by
God, and acknuw1irdg4.'d by all people^ in order
to be the counterpoise to the selfishness of private
interest. "Sovr, it vrill be found, upun cla>;e in-
quiry, that there is the same natural necessity
why the auperintendfince of the schools should,
in some measure be under these three guardians,
who take the charge of the rommonwealth ; name-
ly, priv:ite interest, to see th^U liii; yoii:h be
Source excerpts
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